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Thailand stretches 1860 km north to south, giving it one of the most diverse climates in South East Asia. From high mountains in the north come river tributaries, which flow, into central Thailand and drain into the Gulf of Thailand via the Chao Phraya Delta near Bangkok. The diverse flora and fauna include an incredible variety of fruit trees, bamboo, tropical hardwoods and Thailand’s national floral symbol; the orchid. Tigers, leopards and elephants are to be found in many of the 32 wildlife sanctuaries and 66 national parks. Thailand is described by travellers as “the most exotic country in Asia”. Its distinct culture, rich and varied heritage and scenic beauty bring this all together in a kaleidoscope of wonders.
From the golden spires and soaring roofs of Bangkok’s temples to the awe-inspiring ruins of ancient cities, the marvellous sights give definition to a kingdom with an independent history stretching back more than 700 years. The heart of Thailand centres on the delta of the Chao Phraya River and its fertile plains make a contribution to the national rice production. Across the north runs a succession of jungle-covered mountains, which form part of the Himalayan foothills. Bordering Thailand in a clockwise direction from the north are Laos, Cambodia, Malaysia and Myanmar (Burma). |
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